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Appendix G IPv6
NBG4615 User’s Guide
310
Global Address
A global address uniquely identifies a device on the Internet. It is similar to a “public IP address” in
IPv4. A global unicast address starts with a 2 or 3.
Unspecified Address
An unspecified address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 or ::) is used as the source address when a device does
not have its own address. It is similar to “0.0.0.0” in IPv4.
Loopback Address
A loopback address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 or ::1) allows a host to send packets to itself. It is similar to
“127.0.0.1” in IPv4.
Multicast Address
In IPv6, multicast addresses provide the same functionality as IPv4 broadcast addresses.
Broadcasting is not supported in IPv6. A multicast address allows a host to send packets to all hosts
in a multicast group.
Multicast scope allows you to determine the size of the multicast group. A multicast address has a
predefined prefix of ff00::/8. The following table describes some of the predefined multicast
addresses.
The following table describes the multicast addresses which are reserved and can not be assigned
to a multicast group.
Table 110 Predefined Multicast Address
MULTICAST ADDRESS DESCRIPTION
FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 All hosts on a local node.
FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 All routers on a local node.
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 All hosts on a local connected link.
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 All routers on a local connected link.
FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 All routers on a local site.
FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:3 All DHCP severs on a local site.
Table 111 Reserved Multicast Address
MULTICAST ADDRESS
FF00:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF03:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF04:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF06:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF07:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Default Login Details 1
- About This User's Guide 3
- Document Conventions 4
- Icons Used in Figures 5
- Safety Warnings 6
- Contents Overview 7
- Table of Contents 10
- NBG4615 User’s Guide 10
- Table of Contents 11
- User’s Guide 19
- CHAPTER 1 21
- 1.5 LEDs 22
- Chapter 1 Introduction 23
- LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION 23
- CHAPTER 2 24
- CHAPTER 3 25
- 3.2.1 The Menus 27
- CHAPTER 4 33
- 4.3 Connect to Internet 34
- 4.3.1 Connection Type: DHCP 35
- 4.3.3 Connection Type: PPPoE 36
- 4.3.4 Connection Type: PPTP 37
- 4.3.5 Connection Type: L2TP 38
- Chapter 4 Connection Wizard 39
- 4.4 Router Password 40
- 4.5 Wireless Security 40
- CHAPTER 5 43
- 5.2.2 Password Screen 44
- 5.2.3 Home Screen 45
- 5.2.3.1 Weather Edit 46
- 5.2.3.2 Time/Date Edit 46
- 5.3 Resetting the NBG4615 47
- CHAPTER 6 49
- 6.3.1 View Log 50
- 6.4 BW MGMT Monitor 51
- 6.5 DHCP Table 51
- 6.6 Packet Statistics 53
- 6.7 WLAN Station Status 54
- CHAPTER 7 55
- CHAPTER 8 57
- 8.2 What You Can Do 58
- 8.3 What You Need to Know 58
- Status Screen 58
- 8.4 Navigation Panel 59
- 8.5 Network Map 59
- 8.6 Control Panel 60
- 8.6.1 Game Engine 61
- 8.6.2 Power Saving 61
- 8.6.3 Content Filter 63
- 8.6.4 Bandwidth MGMT 63
- 8.6.5 Firewall 64
- 8.6.6 Wireless Security 64
- 8.6.7 WPS 66
- CHAPTER 9 68
- to open the status screen 69
- Chapter 9 Router Mode 71
- 9.2.1 Navigation Panel 72
- LINK TAB FUNCTION 73
- Chapter 9 Router Mode 74
- CHAPTER 10 75
- Settings 77
- 10.4 AP Mode Status Screen 78
- Chapter 10 Access Point Mode 79
- 10.5 LAN Screen 80
- CHAPTER 11 82
- 11.3 What You Need to Know 83
- 11.5.0.1 Navigation Panel 86
- 11.6.1 No Security 87
- 11.6.2 Static WEP 88
- 11.6.3 WPA(2)-PSK 89
- CHAPTER 12 90
- 12.4 WISP Mode Status Screen 92
- Chapter 12 WISP Mode 93
- 12.4.0.1 Navigation Panel 94
- 12.5.0.1 No Security 95
- 12.5.1 Static WEP 96
- 12.5.2 WPA(2)-PSK 97
- 12.5.3 Site Survey Screen 98
- CHAPTER 13 99
- Chapter 13 WISP + UR Mode 102
- LABEL DESCRIPTION 102
- 13.4.0.1 Navigation Panel 103
- CHAPTER 14 105
- Wireless Client 106
- Access Point 106
- WITHIN 2 MINUTES 107
- Chapter 14 Tutorials 110
- SSID_Guest 112
- SSID_Worker 112
- SSID_VoIP 112
- Share Center Utility 119
- Technical Reference 123
- CHAPTER 15 125
- 15.1.2 What You Should Know 126
- User Authentication 127
- Encryption 127
- 15.2.1 Guest WLAN 129
- 600 kbps 130
- 100 kbps 130
- 300 kbps 130
- 15.3.1 No Security 132
- 15.3.2 WEP Encryption 132
- 15.3.3 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK 134
- 15.4 MAC Filter 135
- 15.7 WPS Screen 137
- SSID on the NBG4615 138
- 15.8 WPS Station Screen 139
- 15.9 Scheduling Screen 140
- 15.10 WDS Screen 141
- Chapter 15 Wireless LAN 142
- CHAPTER 16 143
- 16.2 The IPv6 Screen 144
- Chapter 16 IPv6 148
- CHAPTER 17 149
- Encapsulation Method 150
- WAN IP Address 150
- DNS Server Address Assignment 150
- WAN MAC Address 150
- 17.4 Internet Connection 151
- 17.4.2 PPPoE Encapsulation 153
- 17.4.3 PPTP Encapsulation 155
- 17.4.4 L2TP Encapsulation 157
- 17.5 Advanced WAN Screen 159
- 17.6 IGMP Snooping Screen 160
- Chapter 17 WAN 162
- CHAPTER 18 163
- 18.3 What You Need To Know 164
- 18.4 LAN IP Screen 165
- 18.5 IP Alias Screen 165
- Chapter 18 LAN 166
- CHAPTER 19 167
- 19.2 General 168
- 19.3 Advanced 169
- Chapter 19 DHCP Server 170
- CHAPTER 20 171
- 20.1.2 What You Need To Know 172
- 20.2 General 173
- 20.3 Application 174
- Chapter 20 NAT 175
- 20.4 Advanced 176
- 20.5 Technical Reference 177
- Chapter 20 NAT 180
- CHAPTER 21 181
- 21.2 General 182
- CHAPTER 22 183
- 22.2 IP Static Route Screen 184
- CHAPTER 23 185
- Chapter 23 RIP 186
- CHAPTER 24 187
- What is a Firewall? 188
- Stateful Inspection Firewall 188
- About the NBG4615 Firewall 188
- 24.2 General 189
- 24.3 Services 189
- Chapter 24 Firewall 191
- CHAPTER 25 192
- 25.2 Content Filter 193
- 25.3 Technical Reference 194
- File Name URL Checking 195
- Chapter 25 Content Filtering 196
- CHAPTER 26 197
- 26.3 What You Need To Know 198
- 26.4 General Screen 198
- 26.5 Advanced Screen 198
- 26.6 Monitor Screen 203
- SERVICE DESCRIPTION 204
- CHAPTER 27 205
- 27.3 WWW Screen 206
- CHAPTER 28 207
- 28.3 UPnP Screen 208
- 28.4 Technical Reference 208
- CHAPTER 29 215
- 29.4 Password Screen 216
- 29.5 Time Setting Screen 217
- Chapter 29 Maintenance 218
- 29.6 Firmware Upgrade Screen 219
- 29.8 Reset/Restart Screen 221
- Access Point 222
- Universal Repeater 223
- 29.10 Sys OP Mode Screen 224
- Chapter 29 Maintenance 225
- CHAPTER 30 227
- I forgot the password 228
- 30.4 Internet Access 230
- 30.7 USB Device Problems 233
- Center Utility 234
- Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 235
- Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 236
- APPENDIX A 237
- Wall-mounting Instructions 239
- APPENDIX B 241
- JavaScript 244
- Java Permissions 246
- JAVA (Sun) 247
- Mozilla Firefox 248
- Allowing Pop-Ups 250
- Enabling Java 250
- APPENDIX C 253
- Subnet Masks 254
- Network Size 255
- Notation 255
- Subnetting 256
- Example: Four Subnets 257
- Example: Eight Subnets 258
- Subnet Planning 259
- Configuring IP Addresses 260
- Private IP Addresses 260
- IP Address Conflicts 261
- APPENDIX D 263
- Windows XP/NT/2000 264
- Verifying Settings 266
- Windows Vista 267
- Windows 7 271
- Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 275
- Mac OS X: 10.5 and 10.6 278
- Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) 281
- Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) 285
- APPENDIX E 291
- Fragmentation Threshold 294
- Preamble Type 295
- IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN 295
- Wireless Security Overview 295
- IEEE 802.1x 296
- Types of RADIUS Messages 297
- Types of EAP Authentication 297
- WPA and WPA2 299
- Security Parameters Summary 302
- Antenna Overview 302
- Appendix E Wireless LANs 304
- APPENDIX F 305
- Appendix F Common Services 306
- Appendix F Common Services 307
- APPENDIX G 309
- Global Address 310
- Unspecified Address 310
- Loopback Address 310
- Multicast Address 310
- Subnet Masking 311
- Interface ID 311
- Identity Association 311
- DHCP Relay Agent 312
- Prefix Delegation 312
- IPv6 Cache 313
- Multicast Listener Discovery 313
- MLD Messages 313
- APPENDIX H 317
- APPENDIX I 351
- Industry Canada Statement 352
- IMPORTANT NOTE: 352
- Notices 353
- Viewing Certifications 353
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty 353
- National Restrictions 355
- Appendix I Legal Information 358
- NBG4615 User’s Guide364 364
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